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Thursday, April 25, 2024 | Back issues
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Michigan victims describe the carnage before teen shooter’s sentencing

“I just watched him kill someone,” one student texted his family in a group chat as he hid in a bathroom.

PONTIAC, Mich. (CN) — Heartbreaking testimony continued on Friday at a pre-sentencing hearing for Ethan Crumbley, the high school student who killed four classmates during a 2021 school shooting in Oxford, Michigan.

The hearing began yesterday as the shooter tried to shield himself from a life prison sentence — and from viewing some of the evidence collected against him.

Before questioning resumed, the shooter’s court-appointed lawyer Amy Hopp wanted to strike the testimony of Oxford teacher Molly Darnell, who Crumbley shot in the arm.

“[Darnell] got into things like how she communicated with her family” during the shooting, she said. “Clearly inappropriate for a Miller hearing,” the sort of hearing required when a juvenile offender faces life in prison without parole.

Oakland County Prosecutor Karen McDonald responded that the circumstances of the case called for this testimony.

“The defendant’s actions … and how he did it is why we are here,” she said.

Oakland County Circuit Court Judge Kwamé L. Rowe ruled that the testimony would stand and since he was the trier-of-fact he would be able to parse out what was relevant.

The hearing resumed with the shooter’s lawyer Paulette Lofton cross-examining Edward Wagrowski, a cell phone forensic specialist for the Oakland County Sheriff’s Office. Wagrowski’s cross-examination was postponed so Darnell would not be forced to return a second day.

Lofton also went over text messages authored by the shooter in which he begged his mother to come home.

“I don’t like being home for too long,” the shooter texted. “Please help.”

Lofton alluded to text conversations between the shooter’s parents as they casually dismissed his mental issues and calls for help.

“He says his head hurts but he has to suck it up,” James Crumbley, Ethan’s father, texted his wife.

Heidi Allen, a sophomore at Oxford High School on the day of the shooting, took the stand to describe her harrowing experience as she helped wounded student Phoebe Arthur to safety.

Allen was walking down the hallway towards the bathroom when the shooter emerged from the door with his gun raised.  She noted he was dressed in all black and wore a mask.

“A million things went through my head,” she testified. “I … didn’t really process.”

Allen was not hit by the shooter, but was very close to Arthur, who she was shot in the neck. She dragged Arthur to an open classroom where she applied direct pressure to the wound and used her shirt to try and stop the bleeding.

“Blood everywhere … on her clothes,” she said. “And it was starting to get on me.”

Allen confirmed she saw students get shot, including Madisyn Baldwin, who was lying in a “pool of blood.” She also saw unsuccessful attempts to resuscitate Hana St. Juliana, who died of her injuries.

Keegan Gregory, a freshman at the time of the shooting, described seeing a fellow classmate killed.

Gregory was on his way to class when the shooter began his rampage. He hid in a bathroom stall with Justin Schilling, a senior who pulled him in and told him to hide.

Gregory said he squatted on the toilet, so his legs were not visible as Schilling hid his legs behind a door post. When the shooter entered the bathroom, Gregory was texting his family in a group chat.

“Someone in here,” he texted. “He saw us. I see the gun.”

The shooter walked into the bathroom and ordered Schilling outside. When he complied, the shooter shot him in the head.

“It was quiet for a second, then I heard a shot,” he testified.

The shooter then ordered Gregory out of the stall and told him to stand by Schilling’s body as blood pooled around him. Gregory said he noticed the shooter had his gun lowered so he ran behind him and out of the bathroom to the outside front of the school.

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“If I stayed, I was going to die,” he said.

Gregory said he got a tattoo of a red halo to honor Schilling for saving him.

“If he didn’t die, I would be dead.”

Kristy Gibson-Marshall, an assistant principal for Oxford schools, struggled to keep her composure as she described her experience.

Gibson-Marshall knew the shooter when she taught third grade and he transferred into her class. She was familiar with him in high school where she said they would greet each other.

When Gibson-Marshall checked the hallways, she heard a sound like “two pieces of lumber smacked together” and could smell “gunpowder.” Then she came face to face with the shooter as she tried to attend to Tate Myre, who Crumbley had shot and killed.

“He just walked past me. He was very calm,” she said.

The shooter appeared to break down and fight back tears as Gibson-Marshall described her attempted first aid on Myre.

“I needed to save him, for his mom,” she said through tears. “I could feel the entrance wound through the back of his head and exited out of his eyeball.”

When the hearing resumed after a lunch break, the defense called expert witnesses to portray the shooter as a work in progress.

Kenneth Romanowski, a licensed social worker who works in prisons with troubled youth to chart their progress and determine their history with the Department of Corrections, confirmed that the shooter was on suicide watch at one point. He was checked every 15 minutes and subjected to video surveillance. Romanowski noted the shooter rarely participated in recreation time, where prisoners have one hour to exercise.

The shooter’s behavior was consistent during his custody in 2022, but Romanowski disclosed that in 2023 Crumbley was caught using toilet paper to make dice and had blocked the window of his cluttered cell with cardboard.

Nonetheless, Romanowski believed there was a chance the shooter could be rehabilitated.

“A lot of youth” benefited from jail programs, Romanowski said. The shooter will be given the chance to attend school and will be medicated. As he ages, he will be allowed to seek employment in the prison to demonstrate his progress.

Romanowski stopped short of guaranteeing success; he stressed that motivation must come from the patient.

“He has to make that choice,” Romanowski said.

Oakland County Assistant Prosecutor David Williams cross-examined Romanowski and had him admit he was unfamiliar with several graphic parts of the incident, including a video showing the shooter torturing a bird and how he put a gun to a crouching girl’s head before pulling the trigger.

Defense lawyers then called Fariha Qadir, a soft-spoken psychiatry specialist who works with a disability services nonprofit and with the Oakland County Jail to assist prisoners. She was appointed to meet with the shooter to evaluate his mental health.

Qadir noted the shooter suffered from major depression, anxiety and adjustment disorder, which is likely a response to a traumatic event.

David Williams had Qadir confirm during cross-examination that the shooter told her the voices he heard in his head did not direct him to act.

The final expert of the day was Daniel P. Keating, professor of psychology, psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of Michigan. Keating was asked about the science of the brain and its development.

Keating testified that the Miller hearing is inconsistent with adolescent brain development, since the brain continues developing until age 24. He also said that chronic stress can affect developmental maturity and lead to aggressive behavior.

Lofton asked Keating whether, if a youth commits a violent crime, they can be considered irreparably corrupt.

“It is not possible to make that prediction,” he replied.

During cross-examination, assistant prosecuting attorney David Williams confirmed with Keating that he did not review the details of the case and admitted that shooters vary in their capacity to rehabilitate.

Williams noted that the prosecution does not have to prove the shooter is irreparably corrupt for the purposes of his hearing.

The shooter, who was 15 years old when he shot up Oxford High School on Nov. 30, 2021, was charged as an adult. After initially pleading not guilty, in October 2022 Crumbley admitted to all 24 charges against him and faces life in prison without the possibility of parole, which triggered the need for the hearing.

Paulette Lofton, his court-appointed attorney, sought to counter prosecutors’ call for a life sentence.

Thursday’s hearing was held because of the 2012 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Miller v. Alabama, finding that mandatory life sentences without parole for juveniles violated the Eighth Amendment. In 2022, the Michigan Supreme Court made the same ruling.

Prosecutors may still push for life sentences without parole, but a hearing must be held where defense lawyers can present evidence and rebut arguments.

Judge Rowe will consider the shooter’s home life and mental development when he reaches a decision.

Eight victims survived the massacre while three students died the day of the shooting, while a fourth victim succumbed to his injuries the next morning.

Before the second day of the hearing began, Reina St. Juliana, who lost her sister Hana in the shooting, distributed a note to the media begging them to limit using the shooter’s name and exclude it from headlines to deny him any attention that she said he craves.

Oxford, with a population of 3,586, is in central Oakland County, about 40 miles north of Detroit.

Testimony for the prosecution ended before lunch but the defense did not have time for one more witness, so the hearing will conclude next Tuesday, Aug. 1.

Categories / Criminal, Education, Trials

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