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Challenging lawsuit to keep him off ballot, Trump calls congressman, two so-called happy warriors

Citing the 14th Amendment, six Colorado voters petitioned the secretary of state’s office in September to disqualify former President Donald Trump from the state’s GOP primary ballot in 2024.

DENVER (CN) — As part of former President Donald Trump’s defense against a lawsuit seeking to block him from the Colorado GOP primary ballot, his legal team on Thursday called two January 6 protesters to testify about gathering in Washington that day to hear a speech from Trump at the Ellipse, a park in D.C. near the White House.

Among those witnesses: A state GOP official and a pro-Trump activist who said she was just one of the "happy warriors" who had come out that day to support the former president. Both used their time in court to cast further doubt on the 2020 presidential election, in which Trump lost to current President Joe Biden.

In addition, Trump's defense team also called Ken Buck, a Republican representative from eastern Colorado. Buck was among the Republican lawmakers who signed on to an amicus brief in Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit that sought to contest Biden's win in several swing states.

Six Colorado voters — four registered Republicans and two independents — had petitioned Colorado Secretary of State Jena Griswold on Sept. 6. They claimed that through his speech at the Ellipse on January 6, Trump had incited an ensuing insurrection and therefore is disqualified from holding office under the 14th Amendment.

Trump maintains his political speech is protected by the First Amendment and does not rise to the level of incitement. He filed to intervene once it became clear that Griswold, a Democrat, had no intention of contesting the claims in the petition.

“Donald Trump said to go down to the Capitol peacefully and make your voice heard,” Tom Bjorklund, the Colorado Republican Party’s current treasurer, said in court on Thursday after being called by Trump's defense team.

Bjorklund drove out the Washington to attend the Jan. 6, 2021 rally with his brother. Concerned about counter-protestors, Bjorklund said his son provided him with body armor that he ultimately declined to wear.

As he neared the U.S. Capitol, Bjorklund recalled hearing something that sounded like fireworks. The sound turned out to be law enforcement firing off tear gas canisters.

In the chaos, Bjorklund said he recalled seeing instigators encourage people to enter the Capitol building. Bjorklund did not go into the building — he said it was clear the police didn’t want people in there — but he believes that Antifa, a loosely defined term for antifascist protesters, were egging on otherwise peaceful attendees by encouraging them to get revenge for Trump’s loss in the 2020 election.

To date 1,100 people have been criminally charged for participating in the siege — though no reports confirm a mass presence of counter-protestors leading the way. A January 2021 Pew poll found only 8% of Americans doubted Trump supporters had caused the rioting. 

Still, Bjorklund believes damage from the day was inflated to drive a political narrative.

“The belief that there was an insurrection is a ridiculous narrative,” Bjorklund told the court. “I feel like it’s an insult to insurrectionists around the world, because Republicans being angry about an election hardly rises to the level of insurrection.”

Had the mob not stormed the U.S. Capitol, Bjorklund also believes members of Congress could have legally contested the certification of electoral votes — a notion in line with the “false elector” theory promoted by Trump following the 2020 election.

After losing the 2020 election, Trump falsely told supporters that Vice President Mike Pence could simply refuse to certify electoral college votes and state legislatures could submit new votes. Trump faces a four-count federal indictment for driving the false elector narrative, though many supporters still contend it might have worked.

This debunked theory also came out in testimony from Amy Kremer, a conservative activist who founded the organization Women for America First to support Trump’s 2020 reelection campaign.

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Testifying remotely, Kremer maintained her doubts about the validity of the 2020 election and expressed her belief that Pence should have and could have delayed certifying the election results so that states could continue to investigate claims of fraud.

With 81 million votes, Joe Biden decidedly won 306 electoral votes in the 2020 election. The U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency has declared it "the most secure in American history." State and federal courts have dismissed more than 60 lawsuits challenging the results.

Sean Grimsley, an attorney with Denver-based firm Olson Grimsley Kawanabe Hinchcliff & Murray, is representing the Colorado petitioners in their case.

Kremer appeared shocked when Grimsley told her Pence had no authority to stop the certification of ballots on Jan. 6, 2021. Grimsley asked her whether she believed the theory because Trump told her it was true.

Kremer recalled being frustrated that the Republican National Committee did not protest the election results — prompting her to organize rallies.

“He [Trump] was metaphorically, politically fighting,” Kremer told the court. “We say ‘Fight like hell’ all the time, and ‘Don’t back down.’ That’s not physical fighting.”

Kremer insisted the crowd on January 6 was made up of “happy warriors” and “patriotic fun-loving citizens.”

Grimsley asked Kremer if the people who stormed the U.S. Capitol were happy warriors.

“The people who breached the Capitol, they were not happy warriors,” Kremer said — trying to draw a distinction between the Trump supporters she works with versus factions led by far-right extremists like Infowars host Alex Jones and Stop the Steal organizer Ali Alexander.

Underscoring the presence of politicalized perspectives around Jan. 6, Trump’s attorneys have asked the court to disregard as biased a report compiled by the U.S. House Select Committee on the Jan. 6 Attack.

“There was a political purpose to that report, as with almost everything in Congress,” said Republican Representative Ken Buck of Colorado’s Fourth Congressional District, who testified remotely from Washington. “The purpose of that report is to win elections and paint one side in as bad a light as possible.”

After nearly nine years in Washington, Buck announced on Wednesday he will not be seeking reelection, citing what he called the party’s obsession with 2020 election fraud and continued mischaracterization of Jan. 6.

Still, Buck at the time signed onto efforts to overturn the election through the Texas v. Pennsylvania lawsuit. He's also maintained the GOP party line that the Jan. 6 report skewed in favor of people who blame Trump for the attack.

“I think President Trump’s lawyers brought you in here to impugn this report, so I want to figure out what exactly you know,” Grimsley said.

Grimsley listed the sources gathered to create the report — including 70 witnesses who testified in 10 public hearings, as well as hundreds of hours of legal evidence.

“President Trump was asked to testify and he simply refused,” he said. “He could have come in and cleared all this up.”

Grimsley asked Buck what other witnesses or documents the committee excluded from the report.

“What they didn’t post are the questions that weren’t asked or the documents they didn’t subpoena or the witnesses who didn’t testify,” Buck replied.

Earlier in the week, California Representative Eric Swalwell, a Democrat, testified he feared for his life during the attack on the U.S. Capitol. Though Buck was also present on the House floor at the time, Buck said he didn’t have cellphone signal and so had no idea what was happening when police officers entered the chamber and drew their weapons.

Buck said his first thought was to take off his jacket and help the officers secure the chamber, but he followed orders to leave. Later he watched the mob from the TV in his office.

“It was clear it was a very serious situation,” Buck recalled.

The five-day court trial began on Monday and testimony will end Friday. The parties will make closing arguments on Nov. 15. The court must rule on the matter by Jan. 5, the secretary of state’s deadline to certify ballots for the 2024 primary. 

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Categories / Civil Rights, First Amendment, Politics, Trials

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