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Monday, April 15, 2024 | Back issues
Courthouse News Service Courthouse News Service

‘It’s about time’: Honolulu’s long-awaited rail system has grand opening

Seventeen years since Honolulu’s largest and most controversial public works project was approved, Oahu residents were finally able to hop on the state’s first light-rail trains.

HONOLULU (CN) — Some suspected this day may never arrive. But after nearly 20 years, Honolulu’s very first light-rail transit system opened its doors at last to the public Friday afternoon.

“My aunty lives by the station over by Pearlridge; I’ve seen from the beginning when they first started building it up,” Aidan, one of the train’s first riders, said. “I was a little kid then, and now we finally can ride. It’s crazy.”

Dubbed the Skyline by city officials just ahead of its June 30 opening day, the transit system consisting of a raised railway supported by 30-foot-columns has been an infamous part of Hawaii lore since the very first days of its development, usually as the subject of much derision and mocking.

Simply called “Rail” by Hawaii residents throughout its planning and construction process, the mass transit system has had a contentious political and financial past. Though the idea of some sort of rail system has been kicked around since the 1960s, it wasn’t until around 2006 that the project that would become Skyline came to fruition.

The project has spanned multiple Hawaii governors and Honolulu mayors, with the question of what to do about rail becoming one of Hawaii elections’ major issues.

City officials, in an agreement with the Federal Transit Administration in 2012, had predicted the entire 20-mile rail system would be completed by 2020 at around half the current cost. Now estimated to cost around $10 billion, funded primarily by local taxpayers with a couple billion from federal grants and city subsidies, only a portion of the system is operational.

A roughly 11-mile stretch of the rail opened services Friday for west Oahu, reaching from Kapolei, a major suburb outside of Honolulu, to Hālawa, home of the island’s now shuttered Aloha Stadium. This phase of the project services nine stations in a couple key locations on the west side, including the University of Hawaii’s West Oahu campus, along with suburban towns like Waipahu and Pearl City.

Despite the years of controversy, Oahu residents turned out in droves to finally hop on the electric, driverless trains.   

“I’ve spent the last 10 years paying for it; I had to come get my money’s worth!” Cecily joked while waiting in the blazing Hawaiian summer sun in a line that looped around Hālawa Aloha Stadium station and stretched down the narrow sidewalk abutting Kamehameha Highway behind the station.  “It’s about time we get something come out of all this.”

Leading up to opening day, city officials had feared the operating system could become overwhelmed by crowds and that the crowds themselves would be overwhelmed by Skyline’s newness.

Oahu residents flooded Skyline's grand opening on June 30, 2023, a day years and billions of taxpayer dollars in the making. (Candace Cheung/Courthouse News Service)

City Transportation Services deputy director Jon Nouchi promoted best practices for boarding and exiting trains at a Thursday press conference, emphasizing an “elevator etiquette” for those new to rail systems and encouraging riders to be mindful of which track they are heading to, to prevent riding in the wrong direction.

With a maile lei untying and accompanied by hula performances and music from the Royal Hawaiian Band, Skyline was officially opened Friday morning with an inaugural ride enjoyed by local dignitaries.

The opening ceremony was attended by Governor Josh Green, Honolulu Mayor Rick Blangiardi, U.S. Senator Brian Schatz and former U.S. Representative Colleen Hanabusa, who also chairs the Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transit board.

Blangiardi, the fourth mayor to inherit the project since Mayor Mufi Hannemann approved it in 2007, called Skyline “historic” and “iconic."

“Today's opening of Skyline begins a truly transformative era of Hawaii. It’s the culmination of years of hard work to fulfill what was a very bold vision,” he said in a speech.

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The city has made Skyline available to the public free of charge for its grand opening Friday and through Fourth of July weekend, hoping to entice more riders. Officials have encouraged Oahu residents to take advantage of the free ride to Hālawa, where the station is only a short walk from Aloha Stadium, hosting the 50th State Fair in its parking lot.

Even with a reported 9,000 riders on the first day, the system seemed to have run smoothly. General sentiment, while usually acknowledging the tumultuous road to this point, seemed to be fairly positive toward the experience of riding the train itself.

A massive crowd pushed, albeit politely and with aloha spirit, onto the first train at Hālawa Aloha Stadium Station with a cheer. The train made the trip to Kapolei, which can take over an hour in Honolulu traffic, in roughly 30 minutes, while making stops at the now-open nine out of 21 planned stations. The stations were given names in both Hawaiian and English, with announcements being made in both languages, in the familiar voice of TheBus announcements.

A distinct clamor rose as the train pulled away from the first station and around the corner to show the view of Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial in the distance.

The line to be one of the first riders of Hawaii's first light-rail transit system Skyline looped Halawa station and passed under the rail's support beams on June 30, 2023. (Candace Cheung/Courthouse News Service)

One passenger brought her two young daughters to experience what she said she had grown up, riding the train in Japan. The children were perhaps less enthused, having lost balance and fallen several times during the as the train jolted when pulling out of the stations.

Skyline is also the first metro rail system in the U.S. to feature automated, driverless trains, as well as the first to use screen doors on the train platform — mimicking a style more popular in Asia and unlike the typical open-air platforms used for American rail systems.

Compared against its original plans, however, Skyline is nowhere near fully realized. Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transit estimates the project is at 59% completion. The Kapolei to Hālawa stretch is still in the first phase of the project. The next phase, from Hālawa and Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam to Kalihi, intended to bring the mass transit system just shy of downtown Honolulu, is anticipated to open by 2025.  

It will be 2031 at the earliest before Skyline extends out past Chinatown into downtown Honolulu proper and ends in Kaka’ako near the state capitol and state courthouses. Plans for this stop have faced criticism for sidelining the project’s original planned terminus at Ala Moana Shopping Center, a major commercial and residential hub.

In the decade since the project broke ground in 2011, general sentiment toward the rail system has been almost completely negative. Oahu residents criticized the high costs and necessity.

It has been a long-accepted fact that Honolulu has some of the nation’s worst traffic, frequently rivaling that of much larger cities like Los Angeles. The rail system was initially conceived to help alleviate some of pressure on the island’s highways, though some have suggested a better bus system or other mass transit could have served the city at a much lower price tag.

The platform of Hawaii's Skyline features screen doors blocking the tracks, the first of its kind in the U.S. (Candace Cheung/Courthouse News)

On Skyline’s return trip from Kapolei, as the train sailed over typical bumper-to-bumper weekday traffic on Oahu’s busy H-1 freeway, train passengers laughed at people in their cars.

“Suckers,” someone shouted at the drivers.

But even with the promise and evidence of avoiding traffic congestion, many still admitted that they probably wouldn’t make Skyline part of their regular commute. Many said they didn’t even live in the area serviced by rail, and for those that did, with the train’s current truncated route, it wouldn’t take them where they needed to go.

“I work downtown, why would I catch bus from Hālawa when I can just drive all the way there,” one passenger said. “It’s fun right now though!”

Officials seem mostly to have adopted a “if you build it, they will come” attitude toward these issues, and have said that in the end, the island will move past the rail’s growing pains and that residents will start seeing payoff for the system by the time the full rail system is constructed and operational.

Serious problems still plague the project.

The announcement just before opening that none of the stations would have public bathrooms drew widespread mocking. A Hawaii rental company known for its witty signs at the corner of a popular intersection posted that stations were “BYOT” — bring your own toilets.

The cost of the rail system, Hawaii Business Magazine reported in 2021, is only likely to increase going forward. Setbacks from the pandemic and rising inflation costs will likely take their toll as work continues. Aside from construction costs for the rest of the route, maintenance and operations costs for Skyline are estimated to cost nearly $69 million a year.  

But even construction is facing continued issues. Dillingham Boulevard, under construction for Phase 2 of Skyline, has seen rerouted utilities and disrupted traffic on the major thoroughfare. And the city and county of Honolulu is locked in an eminent domain controversy with Victoria Ward LLC, which owns land in the Kaka’ako, Ala Moana area needed for Phase 3.

The train’s current route draws riders toward the island’s other notorious public works project: Aloha Stadium, which closed in 2020 and will be demolished later this year. The fight for the fate of Aloha Stadium and planned revitalization of the surrounding area has been markedly reminiscent of early rail debates and has been similarly marred with financial woes and government mismanagement.

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