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Bipartisanship still on the table as Senate considers more judicial nominees

Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee have yet to make good on their promise to torpedo the panel’s order of business in retaliation for Democrats’ Supreme Court ethics probe.

WASHINGTON (CN) — Threats from Republican lawmakers to do away with bipartisanship on the Senate Judiciary Committee went unfulfilled for the third week in a row Wednesday, as the panel met to consider a slate of judicial nominees — including two with GOP support.

Things looked dicey for the upper chamber’s legal affairs panel late last month, as Republicans vowed to grind committee business to a halt in response to Democrats’ ongoing inquiry into ethical standards at the Supreme Court. GOP lawmakers walked out of a Judiciary Committee vote Nov. 30 during which the panel authorized subpoenas for a pair of influential conservatives tied to the probe.

Although committee Republicans, including panel deputy Senator Lindsey Graham, threatened to withhold support for White House judicial nominees in retaliation to last month’s subpoena vote, that obstruction had yet to materialize during a confirmation hearing Wednesday.

Two of the prospective federal jurists who testified before the panel — Northern District of Indiana nominees Gretchen Lund and Cristal Brisco — had the backing of the Hoosier State’s Republican Senate delegation, Judiciary Committee Chair Dick Durbin said during opening remarks.

Durbin, who has long urged greater bipartisanship in filling judicial vacancies, thanked Indiana Senators Mike Braun and Todd Young for “working together in good faith to fill these and many other vacancies in their state.”

The Illinois Democrat noted that the committee was making similar progress in other states, pointing out that Wednesday’s meeting marked the third week in a row that the panel has considered judicial nominees with bipartisan support.

“I look forward to seeing more of the same in the new year,” he said.

Last month’s committee scuffle went completely unmentioned by Graham, the panel’s Republican ranking member, who instead focused his opening remarks on the ongoing congressional deadlock over border security and aid for Ukraine.

The South Carolina Republican had been a vocal critic of Democrats’ effort to issue subpoenas for Harlan Crow and Leonard Leo, powerful and wealthy conservative figures who some lawmakers argue had improper relationships with Supreme Court justices.

Graham joined his colleagues in walking out of the Nov. 30 vote, but not before telling his Democratic colleagues that their move would “fundamentally change the way the committee operates.”

Some committee Republicans questioned the legitimacy of the subpoena vote, which passed 11-0 in the absence of any GOP lawmakers. Others forecast that Democrats would not have the votes on the closely divided Senate floor to enforce the legal summonses.

Although some of the nominees who went under the Judiciary Committee’s microscope Wednesday enjoyed bipartisan support, others faced sharp questioning from Republicans.

Some of the lawmakers’ most ardent criticism was levied toward Nicole Berner, tapped by the White House to fill a vacancy on the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Berner, who at the time of her nomination was general counsel for the Service Employees International Union, attracted scrutiny from committee Republicans who called attention to her handling of sexual misconduct allegations against Dave Regan, who at the time was president of local union affiliate United Healthcare Workers West.

Citing a 2019 report about the misconduct allegations, Utah Senator Mike Lee suggested she had not disclosed her involvement in the case to the Judiciary Committee, had communicated with the alleged victim and refused to attend a deposition or investigate the matter.

Berner told Lee she was acting in her capacity as the union’s general counsel. “As a lawyer for my client, I zealously advocated for my client in those matters, as in every other matter,” she said. Further, Berner explained that she was not counsel to the local affiliate at the center of the sexual misconduct allegations.

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"I am not responsible for and I do not advocate on behalf of local unions," she told lawmakers, "except when I am called upon to do so in specific instances." The allegations in question, Berner said, did not fall under that category.

The nominee added that her history as a counselor would not affect her ability to be impartial on the bench, saying that she would take the transition “seriously and faithfully.”

“Any position that I took in the past on behalf of a client would not influence any decision that I would make,” Berner told lawmakers.

The Fourth Circuit nominee also faced criticism for her past statements as a labor lawyer. Republicans dialed in on a 2018 speech she gave to the American Constitution Society, in which she contended that anti-union “right to work” policies enacted in some states had roots in racial discrimination.

Several lawmakers, including Graham and Arkansas Republican Tom Cotton, pushed Berner to say whether she thought current right to work policies were “deeply racist,” appearing to quote portions of her speech.

Berner maintained that she was speaking about the policy’s historical origins. The nominee explained that, when right to work policies first emerged in the 1940s, they were proposed as a mechanism to segregate white and Black workers’ organizations.

“I believe that individuals who today support the right-to-work laws are not racist,” she said.

Meanwhile, lawmakers also needled Adeel Mangi, nominated to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, about his work on the advisory board of Rutgers University’s Center for Security, Race and Rights — a position he held from 2019 to 2023.

Republicans demanded that Mangi answer for a 2021 event held by the Rutgers center on the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which featured remarks from Sami Al-Arian, an academic scholar who has been accused of affiliating with an Islamist militant group.

Mangi told lawmakers that he had never even heard of the event before his confirmation hearing, but added that he “unequivocally would condemn terrorism or people associated with it.”

The nominee explained that the Rutgers advisory board met just once annually and that his job was only to discuss potential areas of academic focus for the university’s race and civil rights program.

Several committee Democrats stepped in to defend Mangi, arguing that he could not be held accountable for the actions or statements of others.

New Jersey Senator Cory Booker pointed to Mangi’s own record as a pro bono lawyer, citing a 2020 case in which the nominee argued on behalf of the family of a prison inmate who allegedly was killed by correction officers.

Booker argued that while Mangi had taken on the case even though the victim had perpetrated “heinous crimes,” it would be wrong to extrapolate his values based on that decision.

“The principle that we were looking to litigate in that case,” Mangi said, “is that no one, regardless of their background, deserves that, and their crime is irrelevant to the equation.”

Senator Amy Klobuchar agreed with her colleague’s interpretation.

“I keep thinking about all of us having gone to schools, or served on committees or doing other things where we are not the decisionmakers,” she said. “If we were all held responsible for that, I don't think any of us would be up here.”

Carl Tobias, chair of the University of Richmond School of Law, said that Berner and Mangi received "some of the sharpest" Republican criticism of all of the Biden administration's judicial appointments this year. Lawmakers' scrutiny of the nominees, particularly Mangi, was "unwarranted and unrealistic," he said.

Tobias also criticized Republicans for what he called a "sheer disrespect for the nominees and the process."

"Most GOP senators interrupted the nominees, refused to let them finish sentences, and picked fights with Chair Durbin," he said, "who was just attempting to enforce [Judiciary Committee] rules and bring some decorum to the proceeding."

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