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Wednesday, May 1, 2024 | Back issues
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In a runaway primary season, experts say Michigan could still yield surprises

The Wolverine State’s primary seems over before it even begins with both major party candidates dominating the polls. But an earlier date and new protocols in Michigan might catch some voters by surprise.

DETROIT (CN) — Some Michigan voters will get their chance to weigh in on the Donald Trump drama as others look to affirm the choice of President Joe Biden to run for a second term when the state’s primaries are held at the end of the month.

There was no shortage of excitement building to this moment, with the Michigan Supreme Court ruling in late December that former President Trump was eligible to be on the Feb. 27 ballot.

The journey to the Michigan Supreme Court began in September 2023 when a watchdog group filed a legal challenge to Trump’s candidacy — as have others in states like Colorado and Maine.

Free Speech For People alleged that Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 election results and his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection violated Section 3 of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, therefore making him ineligible for office.

Trump has since vanquished the rest of the GOP’s 2024 hopefuls, except for Nikki Haley, who is determined to press on with her campaign at least through Michigan and Super Tuesday.

John A. Clark, a professor of political science at Western Michigan University, opined during a phone interview that this was not a traditional political season.

“Usually we would expect that, particularly from the our party — which for now is Republicans — that the field would be crowded, and these contests would be really significant,” he said. “I think most folks would be surprised that a state going as early in the process as Michigan might still have relatively nothing to say about the nomination outcome.”

However Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, a professor of political science at Wayne State University, thought the results may still yield some takeaways.

“It's risky to predict general election results from such a small, unrepresentative sample of the electorate. On the other hand, Michigan voters do have an uncommitted option this year for both parties. So the size of that choice in either party's primary might provide some information about general election turnout,” she wrote in an email.

Instead of all 55 Republican delegates awarded via popular vote, candidates this year will have one more hurdle: a state convention scheduled for Saturday, March 2.

The remaining 39 delegates will be awarded according to a vote from convention attendees. They will be selected in each of the state's 13 congressional districts. The nominating convention will consist of 13 separate conventions, one for each congressional district, with the candidates for president and their supporters campaigning before each group votes. Each gets three delegates to award, adding up to 39 in all.

Thanks to the new process, Sarbaugh-Thompson said, "the primary results are likely to send confusing signals this year both to voters and to candidates."

John Mogk, a law professor at Wayne State University, believes it would be best to wait to assess the race.

“Super Tuesday would be the better barometer,” he wrote in an email, when Trump “should win overwhelmingly in Michigan.” 

In Nevada, Haley finished behind the ballot option for “none of these candidates,” but quickly dismissed the loss as irrelevant and aimed her focus at South Carolina and Michigan where she remained optimistic about her chances.

Sarbaugh-Thompson left the door open for a rebound but noted the odds would be long for Haley.

“You can never tell what might happen in a primary election. It all depends on who bothers to show up,” she wrote.

“That said, she has an uphill battle. She will need to fight hard… and convince people to show up and vote for her. Additionally, the two-step Republican primary and caucus system makes Michigan challenging for her.”

Clark noted that Haley had trouble corralling other candidates into her circle. 

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“The problem for her was that when the other potential anti-Trump candidates dropped out the race, they all endorsed him,” he said. “Other than Chris Christie, there hasn’t been a consolidation of support for her.”

Mogk said Haley would have to step up her game to get traction. When asked to give Haley strategy advice, his was simple: “Be more aggressive.”

Longshot Democratic candidate, author and speaker Marianne Williamson suspended her campaign on Feb. 7, and posted a statement on her website that appeared to summarize her accomplishments for a next generation of candidates to pick up.

“My team and I brought to the table some great ideas, and I will take pleasure when I see them live on in campaigns and candidates yet to be created,” she wrote.

Democratic candidate Dean Phillips remains in the race despite basement-low polling numbers. He scored a victory recently when the Wisconsin Supreme Court ordered state officials to put his name on the primary ballot that had listed only Biden.

Meanwhile, Biden recently attempted to smooth over relations with the large Arab American community in Michigan by sending high-ranking aides to meet with local leaders over concerns about continuing retribution dished out by Israel against Gaza for the October 2023 attack by Hamas that started the wave of conflict. 

The meeting came after leaders in Michigan's large Arab American population suggested voters to show their displeasure with the Biden administration and vote "uncommitted" in the Democratic primary.

That's a problem for Biden, Sarbaugh-Thompson said.

“He risks losing Michigan (in the general election) if things continue as they are in the Israel/Gaza war," she wrote. "There are things he could do to repair the rift. But it won't be easy.”

Amana Ali joins about three dozen people protesting Israel's attacks in Gaza, Thursday, Feb. 8, 2024 in Dearborn, Mich. The protesters gathered hoping to be heard by members of the Biden White House who were scheduled to meet in suburban Detroit with Muslim and Arab American leaders. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)

Sarbaugh-Thompson elaborated on the steps Biden could take.

“The sorts of things he might do would be to publicly condemn Israel's behavior rather than continue to scold Netanyahu in private phone conversations," she wrote. "Or he could stop sending U.S. aid to Israel until Netanyahu agrees to a cease-fire. But, he would be wise to consider doing something that attracts media and voter attention.”

Clark agreed the tension could be an issue for the president.

“The bigger question is does it affect the likelihood of his general election success? I think potentially, yes. Michigan is important and that’s why we are seeing some of the outreach to the Arab American community.”

Mogk concurred that continued high tensions in the region can't be minimized during reelection efforts. “The conflict could cause his defeat in a close race,” he wrote.

One common criticism that ensnares both candidates is their age and cognitive ability. A recent report from a special counsel appointed to investigate the handling of classified documents by Biden caused an uproar and a hook for the GOP when it described Biden as “a well-meaning elderly man with a poor memory.”

Sarbaugh-Thompson believed the story was a bit overblown.

“Their ability to put together a good team to govern should matter more than occasionally forgetting something when answering interview questions," she wrote. “Biden has a record of choosing extremely well-qualified subordinates who don't always agree with him, but whose advice he listens to. Trump has a history of selecting barely qualified 'yes' men as advisors.”

Clark conceded time was short and choices were few, but remarked that, technically, voters can still find a new path if they are truly unhappy with Biden.

“There’s still time for voters to go a different way, but there are no clear alternatives at this point that we can say this is the person to… capture the nomination,” he said.

Clark echoed Sarbaugh-Thompson on potential voter confusion with the new process.

“Some of their delegates will be selected in the primary but the majority will be selected in caucuses after the primary, and that’s a little unusual," he said. "A lot of folks in Michigan haven’t noticed that yet."

Categories / Elections, Government, Politics, Regional

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