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Votes Cast, but Afghanistan Still Faces Political Chaos

Presidential elections are over, and Afghanistan now faces a period of uncertainty and possible political chaos. Saturday's vote was marred by violence, Taliban threats and widespread allegations of mismanagement and abuse.

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Presidential elections are over, and Afghanistan now faces a period of uncertainty and possible political chaos. Saturday's vote was marred by violence, Taliban threats and widespread allegations of mismanagement and abuse.

It was the fourth time Afghans have gone to the polls to elect a president since 2001 when the U.S.-led coalition ousted a repressive Taliban regime.

The latest election seems unlikely to bring the peace sought by Afghans, tired of an increasingly brutal war, or an easy exit for the United States, seeking to end its longest war.

The preliminary vote count won't be known before Oct. 17 and the final tally on Nov. 7. If there is no clear winner, a second round of voting will be held.

Initial estimates and observations at polling stations suggest a light turnout among 9.6 million eligible voters.

Afghanistan's National Security Adviser Hamdullah Mohib said that those who turned up at polling stations "risked their lives to show that they want to be in control of their own future."

For Afghans, Saturday's vote mirrored the deeply flawed 2014 presidential polls.

Then, as now, the leading rivals for president were Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah; then, as now, allegations of widespread fraud and a deeply flawed and sloppy election process swirled over the voting; then, as now, violent attacks marred voting, forcing the closure of some polls. This time roughly 468 polling centers were not opened because it was not possible to secure them against Taliban attacks.

In 2014, the United States stepped in to cobble together a so-called unity government fearing the allegations of fraud could plunge the country into violence. President Ghani was induced to share power with Abdullah, who was made chief executive, a new post.

International observers say there will be no mediation this time around. Before Saturday's polls the United States issued stiff warnings against fraud and even seemed to take direct aim at Ghani's government by refusing to pay more than $160 million in aid projects directly to the government saying it was too corrupt.

The next step in the process is to bring the votes from across the country to the Independent Election Commission compound in the capital Kabul, where they will be counted again. The initial counting and recording was done at polling sites and then the ballots were transferred to district centers and finally to the capital.

In a country at war, Afghanistan's security agencies say the exercise is a difficult and in some areas painfully slow process.

Abdullah said his biggest worry was ballot box stuffing. Controversial turnout figures could further tarnish the results.

President Ghani steadfastly maintained the elections were necessary to give the next government legitimacy as Afghanistan's representative to negotiate with the Taliban. During a year of talks between the United States and the Taliban, Ghani complained bitterly about being excluded from the talks. Taliban have refused to talk directly to Ghani's government, while meeting with other prominent Afghans, saying Ghani is a U.S. puppet.

Just as a deal between the United States and Taliban seemed imminent, President Trump on Sept. 7 — just weeks before presidential polls — declared the deal "dead," blaming Taliban violence.

A presidential election result that is hotly contested and overwhelmed with accusations of fraud could threaten any early attempt to restart the peace talks.

A contested vote result could also plunge Afghanistan into violence, as supporters of the leading presidential contestants are heavily armed and have longstanding animosities.

Categories / International, Politics

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