Updates to our Terms of Use

We are updating our Terms of Use. Please carefully review the updated Terms before proceeding to our website.

Thursday, March 28, 2024 | Back issues
Courthouse News Service Courthouse News Service

Uighurs Say China Runs Far More Camps Than It Admits

Uighur activists said Tuesday they have documented nearly 500 camps and prisons run by China to detain members of the ethnic group, and that Beijing could be holding far more than the commonly cited figure of 1 million people.

ARLINGTON, Va. (AFP) — Uighur activists said Tuesday they have documented nearly 500 camps and prisons run by China to detain members of the ethnic group, and that Beijing could be holding far more than the commonly cited figure of 1 million people.

The East Turkistan National Awakening Movement, a Washington-based group that seeks independence for the mostly Muslim region known as Xinjiang, gave the geographic coordinates of 182 suspected "concentration camps" where Uighurs are pressured to renounce their culture.

Researching imagery from Google Earth, the group said it also spotted 209 suspected prisons and 74 suspected labor camps for which it would share details later.

"In large part these have not been previously identified, so we could be talking about far greater numbers" of people detained, said Kyle Olbert, the director of operations for the movement.

"If anything, we are concerned that there may be more facilities that we have not been able to identify," he told a news conference in suburban Washington.

Anders Corr, an analyst who formerly worked in U.S. intelligence and who advised the group, said that around 40% of the sites have not been previously reported.

Rights advocates have estimated that China is detaining more than 1 million Uighurs and members of other predominantly Muslim Turkic ethnicities.

But Randall Schriver, the top Pentagon official for Asia, said in May that the figure was "likely closer to 3 million citizens" — an extraordinary number in a region of some 20 million people.

Olbert said that archive imagery from alleged camp sites showed consistent patterns: steel and concrete construction over the past four years along with security perimeters.

He said that the group tried to verify the nature of each site with on-the-ground accounts but declined to give greater detail, citing the need to protect sources.

China's foreign ministry said the allegations were "baseless."

"East Turkestan organizations outside China have long conducted activities harming China's national security," foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said Wednesday at a press briefing.

He said it was "clear for all to see" that China's policies in Xinjiang had promoted "ethnic unity and social harmony."

But activists and witnesses say China is using torture to forcibly integrate Uighurs into the Han majority, pressuring Muslims to give up tenets of their faith such as praying and abstaining from pork and alcohol.

Olbert described China's policy as "genocide by incarceration," fearing that Uighurs would be held indefinitely.

"It's like boiling a frog. If they were to kill 10,000 people a day, the world might take notice," he said. "But if they were just to keep everyone imprisoned and let them die off naturally, perhaps the world might not notice. I think that's what China is banking on."

China has justified its policy after first denying the camps, saying it is providing vocational training and coaxing Muslims away from extremism. Hundreds died in 2009 riots in Xinjiang's capital Urumqi that largely targeted Han Chinese.

The United States has likened China's treatment of Uighurs to Nazi Germany's concentration camps, but an increasingly strong Beijing has faced limited criticism outside the West.

China in October secured a statement at the United Nations by nations including Russia, Pakistan and Egypt — all of which have faced criticism of their own records — that praised Beijing's "remarkable achievements in the field of human rights."

The Uighur activist group said it periodically added data including on the destruction of cemeteries in Xinjiang, which was documented in an investigation by AFP using satellite imagery.

The movement said it had unsuccessfully asked the U.S. State Department for satellite data in hopes of improving its information sources.

U.S. lawmakers have spoken out increasingly on Xinjiang.

In a recent letter, U.S. Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Mass., and Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who head the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, urged Customs authorities to take "aggressive action" to ban imports of goods from Xinjiang made with forced labor.

© Agence France-Presse

Categories / International

Subscribe to Closing Arguments

Sign up for new weekly newsletter Closing Arguments to get the latest about ongoing trials, major litigation and hot cases and rulings in courthouses around the U.S. and the world.

Loading...