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Friday, April 19, 2024 | Back issues
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Texas House hears testimony on $1.8 billion border security bill

Texas’ Republican governor says the funds are needed to arrest immigrants for trespassing and deter others from illegally entering the state. Critics say it’s a waste of money that will deter no one.

AUSTIN, Texas (CN) — With Border Patrol apprehensions of immigrants in Texas on pace to surpass 1 million this fiscal year, state lawmakers heard testimony Tuesday on a bill pushed by Gov. Greg Abbott to allocate $1.8 billion for border security.

Four Texas sheriffs, whose counties sit on or near the southwest border with Mexico, kicked off testimony on House Bill 9 before the Texas House Appropriations Committee on Tuesday.

They said they are in favor of the measure because their counties lack the resources to arrest, jail and prosecute the unprecedented number of immigrants who smugglers are guiding through the area’s thick brush.

While most immigrant apprehensions in Texas are of asylum seekers who cross the Rio Grande and turn themselves in to Border Patrol agents, many try to avoid law enforcement.

Zavala County Sheriff Eusevio Salinas testified that Texas has stationed many state troopers in his county to staff Operation Lone Star, an immigration law enforcement initiative Gov. Abbott launched in March, and said he cannot take all the immigrants they arrest into custody due to a lack of resources.

Abbott has assigned thousands of state troopers and Texas National Guard soldiers to the region to “combat the smuggling of people and drugs into Texas,” which he claims is a consequence of President Joe Biden’s “open-border policies.”

“I have ranchers now that are calling me that they’re going through their game cameras and they’re seeing groups, large amounts of groups, in my county,” Salinas said. “I’m over 25 miles from the border and game cameras are catching 25 to 30 people walking through their property.”

Salinas said his officers have found six dead bodies so far this year.

Closer to the border in Brooks County, Sheriff Benny Martinez said the brush is also littered with immigrants’ corpses.

“We’ve already had 78 this year, 13 of those bodies were recovered within six days,” Martinez said. “Our temperatures have been high.”

Martinez and other sheriffs laid the blame on Mexican drug cartels preying on immigrants who pay to be smuggled into Texas hoping to reunite with family in the state’s large cities.

“A lot of it has to do with transnational gangs controlling them,” Martinez said. “They’re not aware of how far Houston and Dallas are. They think you cross the border and you’re there.”

“Why don’t they just turn themselves in and get a paper to show up at court at a later date?” he continued. “They can’t do that because they are being controlled. It’s about profit here and that’s something a lot of us don’t think about.”

The problems are not confined to the border.

Jackson County Sheriff A.J. Louderback testified that his county, which is more than 250 miles from the border, filed 30 human trafficking cases in January. Jackson County contains a portion of U.S. Highway 59, a major smuggling route that passes through Houston, the state’s worst human trafficking hub.

Louderback said sheriffs in his area are pulling over smugglers with U-Hauls in tow containing dozens of people locked inside whose scratch marks are on the trailer walls.

“The perspective from the sheriffs in this state are profound,” said Louderback, who serves as legislative chairman for the Texas Sheriffs’ Association. “The carnage, the destruction, the overall impact of the Biden policy or Biden vision for our border security here in the state of Texas, the governor’s initiative that he has put in place is legitimate, it’s valid, it’s necessary.”

The Texas Legislature allocated more than $1 billion for border security in this year’s regular legislative session. Abbott is urging them to pass HB 9 in a special summer session and set aside another $1.8 billion, $100 million of which would be for grants to border counties to pay for law enforcement overtime, vehicles and jail expenses.

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The bill also calls for $750 million to construct border fencing, and would pay back the $250 million Texas borrowed from its corrections department in June to start the barrier project.

Abbott’s focus is on arresting, and charging with trespassing, single male adult immigrants, who cut through or climb over the fencing the state is building on private property with the permission of landowners.

“We want to arrest somebody to have them prosecuted, to be put in jail, to stay in jail, to create an environment where people will choose they don’t want to come across the border into the state of Texas anymore,” Abbott said in June when he announced the project.

So far, Texas has arrested more than 400 immigrants on trespassing charges and sent them to the Briscoe state prison in Dilley.

HB 9 would provide funding for another two jails to house immigrants arrested for trespassing and $32 million to the state’s Office of Court Administration to provide defense attorneys, interpreters and transportation for the arrestees and judges to oversee videoconference hearings for them.

Sarah Hicks, Abbott’s budget director, told the committee fault lies with the Biden administration for terminating border wall construction spearheaded by former President Donald Trump, and ending Trump’s Migrant Protection Protocols program, better known as “Remain in Mexico,” which required asylum seekers to stay in Mexico while their cases were pending in U.S. immigration courts.  

“This reversal has caused an increased number of individuals traveling to the U.S. instead to be released into our country,” Hicks said.

A Trump-appointed federal judge on Aug. 14 ordered the Biden administration to reinstate Remain in Mexico. The Fifth Circuit declined to stay the order yet U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito blocked it with a temporary stay.

But the Supreme Court, in a 6-3 ruling Tuesday night, denied Biden relief, finding his administration had “failed to show a likelihood of success on the claim that the memorandum rescinding the Migrant Protection Protocols was not arbitrary and capricious.”

Hicks said Border Patrol agents cannot adequately patrol the region as they are being pulled away to staff detention stations.

Several Democratic state lawmakers questioned the wisdom of spending $1.8 billion to arrest immigrants for trespassing as a deterrent to stop others from crossing into Texas.

Rep. Erin Zwiener noted Val Verde County Sheriff Joe Frank Martinez’s testimony that one of the first Rio Grande drowning deaths in his county this year was an Asian woman who was full-term pregnant with twins.

“If we have folks jumping in a river when they are full-term pregnant, what makes you think anything we are going to charge them with is a deterrent?” she asked Hicks.

“As soon as they are done, they are handing them over to immigration [agents] for legal processing because the asylum process is legal, that’s something we’ve created under federal law,” added Zwiener, who represents the Austin suburb Kyle.

Rep. Alex Dominguez, a Brownsville Democrat, asked how Abbott had transferred $250 million from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for border wall construction with no approval from the Legislature or any public hearings.

Hicks said Abbott had power to do so because he first issued a disaster declaration for counties grappling with illegal immigration, and he had approval of two key players, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and House Speaker Dade Phelan, both Republicans.

“So all it takes is for the governor to declare a disaster and the lieutenant governor and speaker to agree and they can transfer funds for whatever they want?” Dominguez asked.

The bill’s author Greg Bonnen, R-League City, stepped in to defend the transfer and the plan to pay it back with funding from HB 9.

“As one of the legislators who signed approval to do this, we did it with great thought to what I think has been determined to be a true disaster,” Bonnen said.

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Categories / Politics, Regional

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