Thirty paragraphs later, the parents say that Dr. Crowell "testified falsely that L.B. had 'an extensive screening' for 'coagulation problems' and 'an extensive screening for bleeding disorders' that were 'normal' and that L.B.'s 'metabolic workup was normal.'"
The parents add that Crowell testified, erroneously, that the child's rib injuries "were on the posterior side," but that "Contrary to Crowell's testimony, no Penn State radiologist ever reported that any of L.B.'s rib findings were posterior."
Rib injuries in true child abuse cases are "typically lateral or posterior," according to the complaint.
The complaint adds: "Posterior rib fractures have been considered by proponents of the shaken baby syndrome hypothesis as pathognomonic, or having a virtual 100 percent predictive diagnostic value, of the diagnosis of abuse in the medical literature. Whether L.B.'s rib fractures were located posterior, in the back near the spinal column, or anterior in the front, as was L.B.'s rib findings, has been considered by proponents of shaken baby syndrome as critical to making conclusion of child abuse."
The parents say that Crowell was also "paid by, and enjoyed the liability insurance, of Penn State" and was never their daughter's treating physician.
Defendant Dr. Arabinda Choudhary, another member of the Penn State Child Safety Team, "was not board certified by the American Board of Radiology nor does he possess any certificates of additional qualifications in pediatric radiology or neuro-radiology," according to the complaint. The parents say that Dr. Choudhary, "with reckless indifference to the truth, changed his initial diagnosis of L.B.'s venous stroke from possible thrombosis to the anatomically impossible diagnosis of a congenital/developmental anomaly."
Choudhary also was "paid by, and enjoyed the liability insurance, of Penn State" and was never their daughter's treating physician, the parents say.
The chairwoman of Penn State's Radiology Department, defendant Dr. Kathleen D. Eggli, "just before the scheduled criminal trial of Jamel ... implemented a new policy in the radiology department in which defendant Eggli selectively imposed restrictions on a Penn State radiologist who was sought out for a second opinion by the Billups family and rendered an opinion different than that of the Penn State Child Safety Team," the complaint states. "The restrictions imposed on this doctor who was willing to testify for the Billups family were not imposed on the Penn State radiologist who testified for the prosecution, defendant Choudhary, or on any other doctor at Penn State who testified for the prosecution. The restrictions included a prohibition on communicating the doctor's faculty appointment as an assistant professor of radiology at Penn State, denial of liability insurance from Penn State and a prohibition on the use of Penn State logo and letterhead, all prohibitions that were not applied to Defendants Dias, Crowell or Choudhary during their investigation and testimony on behalf of the prosecution and county children and youth agency."
The district attorney and assistant district attorney of Franklin County, Matthew Fogel and Lauren Sulcove, are also named as defendants. Sulcove is "sued solely in her role of investigating the false allegations of abuse prior to the arrest of Jamel." According to the complaint, "Pennsylvania law mandated that Defendant Fogel convene an investigative team upon the report of L.B.'s suspected abuse in October of 2009 to avoid duplication of fact-finding efforts with such team consisting of a minimum of a health care provider, county caseworker and law enforcement official. Defendant Sulcove led and/or was a member of the team and either followed the policy of the District Attorney's office to exclusively rely upon doctors affiliated with the American Academy of Pediatrics to make conclusions about whether suspected child abuse was, in fact, child abuse or defendant Sulcove individually failed to ensure that the investigation into allegations of abuse against Jamel was not tainted with the burden shifting medical presumption of doctors affiliated with the American Academy of Pediatrics."
Also sued is William C. Frisby Jr., an employee of the defendant Borough of Chambersburg. "Frisby was the detective assigned to investigate the allegations of abuse against Jamel and is sued solely in his role of investigating the allegations against Jamel. Defendant Frisby either followed the policy of defendant Chambersburg to rely upon doctors affiliated with the American Academy of Pediatrics for child abuse investigations or defendant Frisby individually failed to ensure that the investigation into allegations of abuse against Jamel was not tainted with the burden shifting medical presumption of doctors affiliated with the American Academy of Pediatrics."
The parents say that even after Jamel was acquitted of criminal charges, "FCCYS agents Kari Coccagna and Minnie Tuner threatened to immediately send the police to forcibly remove T.R. and L.B. from Jamel and Jackie if Jamel and Jackie did not agree to a 'voluntary' safety plan. The 'voluntary' safety plan required that Jamel 'agree' that he would not be alone with his children and required Jackie and Jamel to 'agree' to unannounced visits from employees of defendant FCCYS or suffer the immediate removal of their children from their care by the police. At all times relevant to this complaint, defendant Franklin County and defendant FCCYS had a policy of using safety plans as voluntary placement agreements and extending those agreements beyond 30 days in violation of 55 Pa. Code §3130.65. Defendants Franklin County, FCCYS, Coccagna and Tuner extended the voluntary placement agreement beyond 30 days without obtaining a court order in violation of Pennsylvania law and Jamel's and Jackie's right to due process pursuant to Franklin County and FCCYS policy or, in the alternative, defendants Coccagna and Watson violated the due process protection provided in 55 Pa. Code §3130.65 and failed to obtain a court order to extend the 'voluntary' safety plan beyond 30 days on their own."
The parents add: "On June 18, 2011, FCCYS closed its case with the Billups family and terminated the 'voluntary' safety plan."
The parents and their children seek punitive damages for reckless indifference to civil rights, due process violations, negligence, failure to train, extending voluntary placement agreements beyond 30 days, unconstitutionally favoring expert witnesses for the prosecution and disadvantaging expert witnesses for the defendants, and for the 414 days that Jamel was jailed for a crime he did not commit.
They are represented by Mark Freeman of Media, Pa.
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