DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Thursday that the United States backs Saudi Arabia's “right to defend itself” after a weekend attack targeted the heart of its oil industry, which Pompeo described as an “act of war.”
The attacks reignited fears of outright war in the region, as tensions remain high after the United States unilaterally pulled out of Iran's nuclear deal with world powers.
Pompeo's comments on Twitter came as he was in Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, after meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom's defense minister. The Saudis on Wednesday displayed missile and drone wreckage at a news conference, and cited other evidence they claim shows the raid was "unquestionably sponsored by Iran."
Iran, which has denied involvement in the attack, warned the United States it will retaliate immediately if it is targeted.
Pompeo wrote his tweet early Thursday after meeting with Prince Mohammed over Saturday's drone and cruise missile attack on a crucial oil processing facility and oil field. Yemen's Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have claimed the attack, but the United States claims Iran did it.
Pompeo called the attacks "unprecedented."
"The U.S. stands with #SaudiArabia and supports its right to defend itself," Pompeo said. "The Iranian regime's threatening behavior will not be tolerated."
Pompeo did not elaborate. President Trump has been noncommittal on whether he would order military retaliation. He said Wednesday he is increasing financial sanctions on Tehran due to the attack, without elaborating. Iran already is subject to crushing U.S. sanctions program targeting its crucial oil industry.
Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Germany, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, told Deutschlandfunk radio on Thursday that the kingdom was still discussing how it should react to the attacks.
"I won't say right now that a military strike is being considered," the prince said. "It depends upon how the world community deals with this topic."
Pompeo left Jiddah on Thursday, heading to the United Arab Emirates to meet with Abu Dhabi's powerful crown prince, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The UAE is a close ally of Saudi Arabia and joined the kingdom in its war in Yemen against the Houthis.
The UAE said Thursday it has joined a U.S.-led coalition to protect waterways across the Mideast after the attack on Saudi oil installations.
The state-run WAM news agency quoted Salem al-Zaabi of the Emirati Foreign Ministry as saying the UAE joined the coalition to "ensure global energy security and the continued flow of energy supplies to the global economy."
Saudi Arabia joined the coalition on Wednesday. Australia, Bahrain and the United Kingdom also are taking part.
The United States formed the coalition after attacks on oil tankers that U.S. officials blame on Iran, and Iran's seizure of tankers in the region. Iran denies being behind the tanker explosions, though the attacks came after Tehran threatened to stop oil exports from the Persian Gulf.
At the news conference Wednesday, the Saudis displayed broken and burned drones and pieces of a cruise missile that military spokesman Col. Turki Al-Malki identified as Iranian weapons collected after the attack. He also played surveillance video that he said showed a drone coming in from the north. Yemen is to the south of Saudi Arabia.
Eighteen drones and seven cruise missiles were launched in the assault, Al-Malki said, with three missiles failing to make their targets. He said the cruise missiles had a range of 700 kilometers (435 miles), meaning they could not have been fired from inside Yemen. That opinion was shared by weapons experts who spoke to The Associated Press.
"This is the kind of weapon the Iranian regime and the Iranian IRGC are using against the civilian object and facilities infrastructure," Al-Malki said, referring to Iran's Revolutionary Guard.
He added: "This attack did not originate from Yemen, despite Iran's best effort to make it appear so."
Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian also was skeptical of the Houthis’ claim of responsibility.
"This is not very credible, relatively speaking," he told CNews television on Thursday. "But we sent our experts to have our own vision of things."
Pompeo, who landed in Saudi Arabia shortly after the news conference Wednesday, took a harder line than his hosts, telling reporters: "The Saudis were the nation that was attacked. It was on their soil. It was an act of war against them directly."
Meanwhile, Iran sent a note to the United States via Swiss diplomats Monday, reiterating that Tehran denies involvement in the aerial attack, the country's state-run IRNA news agency reported. The Swiss have looked after U.S. interests in Iran for decades.
"If any action takes place against Iran, the action will be faced by Iran's answer immediately," IRNA quoted the note as saying. It said that Iran's response would not be limited to the source of the threat.
IRNA also reported that Iran's delegation to the annual U.N. General Assembly meeting has yet to receive the necessary U.S. visas. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif was to travel to New York on Friday, with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani following on Monday.
The U.N. meeting had been considered as an opportunity for direct talks between Rouhani and Trump.
Asked in Los Angeles whether Rouhani will come to New York, Trump said, "I really don't know. If it was up to me, I'd let them come.
"I would certainly not want to keep people out if they want to come," he said, referring to the United Nations.
As the host of the U.N.'s headquarters, the United States is required to offer world leaders and diplomats visas to attend meetings. But as tensions have risen, the United States has put increasing restrictions on Iranian officials, including Zarif.
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