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Thursday, April 18, 2024 | Back issues
Courthouse News Service Courthouse News Service

Northern Europe Hit By Catastrophic River Flooding

More than a hundred are dead and scores still missing in the worst flooding that Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and France has experienced in decades.

(CN) — Northern Europe was reeling from catastrophic flooding on Friday after rain-swollen rivers burst their banks and plowed through villages, towns and cities in Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, killing more than 120 people with hundreds of others still reported missing. 

Hurricane-like downpours from a slow-moving storm system filled rivers beyond capacity on Wednesday and Thursday, releasing floodwaters that turned city streets in Germany and Belgium into raging rivers that carried away homes, cars, bridges, roads and people.  

More than 100 people were killed in Germany, making it the country’s worst natural disaster since a deadly North Sea flood in 1962 killed 340 people. Belgian authorities have reported about 20 deaths. 

Large-scale evacuations were ordered Friday in some parts of Germany and Belgium as rivers, including the Rhine, continued to rise, putting at risk dams, levees and other flood-control structures. More than 100,000 Germans were without power.  

Images from the disaster zone showed deep and fast-moving floodwaters sweeping through towns and scouring roads, bridges and stone buildings. Bild, a German news magazine, showed photographs from Schuld, a village along the Ahr River, where multiple wooden homes collapsed, killing people inside.  

The heaviest damage was in the western German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate, but rivers in neighboring Belgium, Luxembourg, France and the Netherlands were also dangerously overflowing. Parts of Liege, the third largest city in Belgium, were inundated. 

At least 50 people were killed in the Ahrweiler district in Rhineland-Palatinate. In the town of Sinzig, 12 residents of a home for people with intellectual disabilities drowned when water rushed into their facility and quickly reached the height of the ceiling. Some residents were saved, according to news reports.   

Disaster also struck Erftstadt-Blessem, a town outside Cologne. Images and video show houses sucked down a massive landslide triggered by the angry waters of a flooded Erft River. 

Local authorities in Germany and elsewhere are facing accusations they failed to adequately warn the public about the risk of flooding. 

The Ahr river floats past destroyed houses in Insul, Germany, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

The European Flood Awareness System issued an “extreme” flood warning earlier in the week, but it appears the warning was not heeded by many, though evacuations were ordered in some areas. Hannah Cloke, a hydrologist at the University of Reading who advises EFAS, told Politico it was “a monumental failure of the system.” 

By Friday morning, the death toll had eclipsed a hundred, but more than 1,300 people were still reported missing in the stranded German district of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler. It is possible, though, that these individuals are alive but unable to use their cellphones. 

The German military and emergency responders were deployed to rescue people from homes, trees and rooftops with boats and helicopters. Help was arriving from other parts of Europe, too, and the European Union was mobilizing its disaster-response system. 

In this part of Europe, the flooding is the worst in decades. Compounding the disaster is its timing: hitting picturesque and attractive regions of forest-covered hills, wending rivers, castles and gorgeous river towns and cities that are also, for the first time since the pandemic started, swelling this summer with tourists and nature lovers. 

By Friday afternoon, with floodwaters receding in devastated upriver areas, residents began the arduous and painful cleanup of water-logged homes and crews cleared roads of debris, worked to restore power and to reach towns cut off by floodwaters and missing roads and bridges. Thousands of evacuees and those made homeless were housed in shelters and strangers’ homes.  

German officials have not provided damage estimates, but the extent of the wreckage will require months, if not years, of costly reconstruction.  

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Water is flowing down a street in Hagen, Germany, on Wednesday morning. (Alex Talash/dpa via AP)

The flooding came after days of rainfall and an intense 24-hour period of rain. Rain continued to fall on Friday, but the weather forecast is better for the weekend.  

 “We have never seen such a catastrophe. It is really devastating,” said Malu Dryer, the minister president of Rhineland-Palatinate, the hardest-hit German state. 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel was visiting U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House on Thursday when the flooding erupted. She headed back to Germany to lead the rescue and recovery efforts. 

“I am shocked by the catastrophe that so many people in the flooded regions are experiencing,” Merkel said. “My sympathy goes out to the relatives of those dead and missing. I thank the many tireless helpers and emergency forces from the bottom of my heart.” 

Handling the disaster will be a major test for Merkel's likely successor, her conservative party's new leader, Armin Laschet. Laschet is the prime minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, his native German state devastated by floodwaters. 

He scrapped a preelection retreat in Bavaria and headed to the flooded town of Altena, where two firefighters were killed while carrying out rescues. He said local officials heeded the flood warnings and erected barriers “while the sun was still shining and nobody saw this coming.” 

Germans vote in federal elections in September and Merkel, who is not running, will be replaced at the helm for the first since she came to power in 2005. Merkel is seen as Germany's, but also Europe's, steady hand and most powerful leader. 

This catastrophic flood will not only challenge Laschet's ability to handle a disaster but also put him on the defensive over what is becoming a key issue in the upcoming elections: climate change. His main rival is a resurgent Greens party led by Annalena Baerbock, a 40-year-old lawyer turned politician. Greens campaign with climate change as their core concern. 

Laschet, 60, is a veteran pro-business politician who has spoken cautiously about global warming and he supports the coal industry, which is important in North Rhine-Westphalia. He's also a champion of a new but highly controversial natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany, the Nord Stream 2 project, and said wind turbines should not be placed near homes. 

The devastating flooding will put extreme weather front and center in the Bundestag elections set for September 26. 

A car floats in the Meuse River during heavy flooding in Liege, Belgium, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Valentin Bianchi)

Many scientists warn that global warming is causing more extreme weather, making droughts, hurricanes and rain storms more intense. Europe has been hit by severe river flooding countless times before, however, making it difficult to link any single event, such as the heavy rains from this week's stalled low-pressure system over northern Europe, only to climate change. In 2002, Germany and the Czech Republic were devastated by river flooding that left more than 100 people dead. 

While visiting flood-ravaged Hagen, Laschet sought to fend off accusations that he's unconcerned about climate change. 

“We will be confronted with such events again and again, and that means we need more speed in climate protection measures — nationwide, Europe-wide, worldwide,” Laschet told reporters. 

Baerbock, the Greens chancellor candidate, was on vacation when the flooding struck and German media said she was cutting her vacation short because of the disaster. On Twitter, she said her thoughts were with the flood victims and that it was time to put politics aside and do everything possible to help those ruined by the floods. 

Baerbock’s campaign for the chancellery started off with a bang and saw her poll numbers match those of Merkel's ruling coalition of conservatives, the Christian Democratic Union and its Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union. 

But the Greens are now trailing the CDU/CSU party, largely due to Baerbock’s own mistakes. She is facing accusations of plagiarism, padding her curriculum vitae and not reporting some income she received as Greens party leader.  

On Friday, European politicians of varying stripes put the blame for the catastrophic flood on climate change. The disaster comes only a day after the European Union unveiled an ambitious and unprecedented package of laws and rules to force European businesses and individuals to move away from fossil fuels and compel other world powers to follow its example.    

“It is the intensity and the length of the events that science tells us this is a clear indication of climate change,” said European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, a former German defense minister. “It shows the urgency to act.” 

Scientists have long warned that a warmer atmosphere is capable of storing more water and therefore unleash heavier rainfalls.  

But others see not only climate change but also decades of overbuilding in vulnerable floodplains and forests in western Germany as setting the stage for this disaster.   

 “The catastrophic results of the heavy rain in the past few days are largely homemade,” Holger Sticht, the head of the regional chapter of Friends of the Earth Germany in North Rhine-Westphalia, told The New York Times. He blamed lawmakers and industry for encouraging development in floodplains and woodlands. “We urgently need to change course.” 

The Ahr river floats past destroyed houses in Insul, Germany, on Thursday. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

Courthouse News reporter Cain Burdeau is based in the European Union
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Categories / Environment, International

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