SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North and South Korean troops exchanged fire along their tense border Sunday, the South's military said, the first such incident since they took unprecedented steps to lower frontline animosities in late 2018.
Violent confrontations have occasionally occurred along the border, the world's most heavily fortified. While Sunday's incident is a reminder of persistent tensions, it did not cause any known casualties on either side and is unlikely to escalate, observers said.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff in Seoul said in a statement that North Korean troops fired several bullets at a South Korean guard post on the border zone. South Korea responded with 20 rounds of warning shots on two occasions before issuing a warning broadcast, it said.
South Korea suffered no casualties, the military said. Defense officials said it's also unlikely that North Korea had any casualties, since the South Korean warning shots were fired at uninhabited North Korean territory. The North's official Korean Central News Agency, KCNA, did not immediately report on the incident.
A preliminary South Korean analysis showed that North Korea's firing was probably not a calculated provocation, though Seoul will continue examining whether there was any motivation for the action, a South Korean defense official said. He spoke on condition of anonymity, citing department rules.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo also said it was believed that North Korea's firing was not intentional.
"We think those are accidental," Pompeo said on ABC's "This Week."
"South Koreans did return fire. So far as we can tell, there was no loss of life on either side."
Farming activities around the North Korean area where the firing occurred continued throughout Sunday and North Korea's military did not display any other suspicious activities after the gunfire, the South Korean defense official said. He said there was thick fog in the area at the time of the incident.
Later Sunday, South Korea sent a message to North Korea to try to avoid an escalation, but the North did not immediately reply, according to South Korea's military.
The exchange of fire came a day after North Korea broadcast video of its leader, Kim Jong-un, reappearing in public after a 20-day absence amid intense speculation about his health.
KCNA said Kim attended Friday's ceremony marking the completion of a fertilizer factory near Pyongyang along with senior officials. State TV showed Kim smiling and walking around factory facilities.
Kim vanished from the public eye after presiding over a Politburo meeting of the ruling Workers’ Party on April 11 to discuss the coronavirus. Speculation about his health began swirling after he missed an April 15 event commemorating the birthday of his grandfather and state founder, Kim Il Sung, something he had never done since inheriting power upon his father Kim Jong Il's death in late 2011.
The Korean Peninsula remains split along the 155-mile-long, 2½-mile-wide border called the Demilitarized Zone. It was created as a buffer after the 1950-53 Korean War. But unlike its name, an estimated 2 million mines are peppered inside and near the DMZ, which is also guarded by barbed wire fences, tank traps and combat troops on both sides.
Under a set of agreements to reduce border tensions reached in September 2018, the two Koreas destroyed some of their frontline guard posts and began removing mines from the DMZ later that year. But the efforts stalled amid a deadlock in negotiations between Kim and President Trump meant to persuade North Korea to give up its nuclear arsenal. The diplomacy has not made any headway since the second Kim-Trump summit in Vietnam in early 2019 broke down due to disputes over U.S.-led sanctions on North Korea.
North Korea this year has carried out a slew of missile and other weapons tests, but they were short-range and none posed a direct threat to the U.S. mainland.
The last time there was gunfire along the Korea border was in November 2017, when North Korean soldiers sprayed bullets at a colleague fleeing to South Korea. The defector was hit five times, but survived and now lives in South Korea. South Korea did not return fire then.
Previously, the two Koreas traded gunfire along the DMZ numerous times, but no deadly clashes have occurred in recent years. A 2015 land mine blast that maimed two South Korean soldiers pushed the Koreas to the brink of war. South Korea blamed North Korea for the explosion.
By HYUNG-JIN KIM
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