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Thursday, March 28, 2024 | Back issues
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India Unleashes Troops as Protests Mount Over Citizen Bill

Authorities deployed thousands of paramilitaries and blocked mobile internet in northeast India Thursday, and police fired blank rounds at protesters who defied a curfew to demonstrate against anti-Muslim citizenship legislation.

GUWAHATI, India (AFP) — Authorities deployed thousands of paramilitaries and blocked mobile internet in northeast India Thursday, and police fired blank rounds at protesters who defied a curfew to demonstrate against anti-Muslim citizenship legislation.

The Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB), approved by the upper house Wednesday, allows fast-tracking of citizenship applications from religious minorities from three neighboring countries, but not Muslims.

For Islamic groups, the opposition, rights groups and others around the world, the new law is part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist agenda to marginalize India's 200 million Muslims, something he denies.

Many in India's far-flung northeast object because they fear the legislation, which prompted angry exchanges in parliament this week, will give citizenship to Hindu immigrants from Bangladesh.

Five thousand paramilitary forces were deployed in the city of Guwahati in Assam state, while many roads and highways were blocked to prevent the spread of protests.

Officials said 20 to 30 people have been hurt in demonstrations in recent days, with vehicles torched and police firing tear gas and charging the crowds with heavy wooden sticks.

Guwahati's top police officer Deepak Kumar was removed from his post and replaced during the outbreak of violence, authorities said.

All train services to Tripura and Assam were suspended and some flights were canceled. Several cricket and football matches scheduled in Assam were called off amid the curfew.

Modi sought to calm the situation in a series of tweets that many in the region could not read because mobile internet was blocked in some areas.

"I appeal to the northeast, to Assam and every other state — every community there — to assure that their culture, traditions and language will keep getting the respect and support," he said at a rally at eastern Jharkhand state.

However, "Assam is not a dustbin so that central government will keep on dumping whoever they want in Assam," Assamese film actress Barsha Rani Bishaya said in Guwahati at a meeting of film and student bodies.

"People of Assam have woke up against the CAB this time and they will not accept the CAB."

Several leaders from Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party in Assam have resigned in opposition to the legislation.

Bangladesh Foreign Minister A.K. Abdul Momen canceled a trip to New Delhi hours before he was due to arrive Thursday, citing domestic engagements.

On Wednesday he’d pushed back against the Indian government's claims the legislation was meant to help those persecuted in Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan, saying his country did not oppress minorities.

It is not yet clear if the legislation, after being signed by Modi, would survive a constitutional challenge in the Supreme Court.

The Indian Union Muslim League filed a petition in the top court, with the political party's leader saying it was against the basic principles of the Indian Constitution.

"The constitution says there will be no differentiation based on caste, religion or anything. Here, the citizenship is being given on the basis of religion," P.K. Kunhalikutty said.

"The CAB ... won't stand in front of the law."

The petition states that they "do not have any grievances in granting citizenship to migrants but the petitioners grievances is directed against discrimination and unreasonable classification based on religion."

Amnesty International said the law is "bigoted" and called for it to be immediately repealed.

"In a secular country like India, slamming the door on persecuted Muslims and other communities merely for their faith reeks of fear mongering and bigotry," Amnesty said in a statement Wednesday.

"They also run absolutely afoul of India's international obligations."

© Agence France-Presse

Categories / Civil Rights, Government, International, Religion

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