China Sends Second Aircraft Carrier Into Service

BEIJING (AFP) — China's second aircraft carrier entered service Tuesday, adding major firepower to its military ambitions as it faces tensions with Taiwan, the United States and regional neighbors around the disputed South China Sea.

The commissioning of the warship Shandong puts China in a small club of nations with multiple aircraft carriers, and the country is reportedly building a third.

China's first domestically built carrier was delivered to the People's Liberation Army navy in Sanya, on the southern island of Hainan, at a ceremony attended by President Xi Jinping, state media said.

China has one other carrier, the Liaoning, a repurposed Soviet vessel bought from Ukraine that went into service in 2012.

Around 5,000 people attended Tuesday's ceremony, singing the national anthem as the national flag was raised, state broadcaster CCTV said.

Xi inspected an honor guard during the ceremony and met with service personnel on board the warship.

Hainan province is in the South China Sea east of Vietnam, which has competing claims in the waterway along with China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Brunei.

The 2,400-foot-long carrier dock in Sanya is able to service multiple carriers simultaneously and is the largest port of its kind in Asia.

It is also home to the Yulin nuclear submarine base.

In November China confirmed that the Shandong aircraft carrier had sailed through the Taiwan Strait for training and tests, drawing the ire of Taipei.

China, which sees democratic Taiwan as part of its territory, has stepped up military drills around the island since Beijing-skeptic President Tsai Ing-wen came to power in 2016.

"With several Chinese carriers, the east coast of Taiwan may no longer be safe for Taiwan’s defenders," said Steve Tsang, head of the China Institute at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London.

But it would take nearly a decade for the new carrier to be combat-ready, he said.

"The carriers do not really effect the balance of force between China and the U.S., or Japan, with its sophisticated sea and air capabilities," said James Goldrick, a naval and maritime strategy expert at the Australian National University

"They are extremely vulnerable to submarine attacks, particularly nuclear-powered submarines such as the U.S. Navy operates in the Western Pacific."

Beijing has been ramping up its military ambitions and in July outlined a national defense plan to build a modern, high-tech army.

China's defense spending is second only to the United States — though it still lags far behind — and it said this year it planned to raise it by 7.5% in 2019.

In March, Beijing said it would spend $177.6 billion on defense in 2019, after it increased its outlay by 8.1% to 1.11 trillion yuan in 2018, according to a government report presented at the start of the annual meeting of the National People's Congress.

The nationalistic Global Times said Tuesday that thanks to "significant improvements," the second carrier is "not a copy of the first one and is much more powerful."

The carriers "have the potential to greatly increase China’s capacity to coerce weaker Asian and Indian Ocean states, as well as to intervene to protect Chinese nationals and interests in failing states," Goldrick said.

A U.S. think tank reported in May that recent satellite photographs indicated that construction of a third Chinese aircraft carrier was well under way.

Adding a third aircraft carrier will put China in an elite club among naval powers but it will still lag far behind the United States, which has 10 nuclear-powered Nimitz-class supercarriers in service.

© Agence France-Presse

Subscribe to Closing Arguments

Sign up for new weekly newsletter Closing Arguments to get the latest about ongoing trials, major litigation and hot cases and rulings in courthouses around the U.S. and the world.

Email *

Submit