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May 2007

PATENT

Monsanto v. McFarling, May 24

The jury awarded damages of $375,000 against a farmer who replanted Monsanto's genetically modified soybean seeds two consecutive years without paying the license fee for the patent. The circuit holds that the amount represents a fair valuation of profits after considering the license fee of $25 per bag, and the increased yield of $14 to $25 per acre and reduced weed control costs of $26 to $36 per acre. Affirmed.

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TRADEMARK 

In re Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, May 24

The circuit finds that a proposed mark, ASPIRINA, is merely descriptive for analgesic goods and is the Spanish word for aspirin, which has long since become a generic term in this country for the class of analgesic goods consisting of a compound of acetyl salicyclic acid.

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EMPLOYMENT

Rhodes v. Merit Systems Protection Board, May 24

The Department of Homeland Security failed to restore plaintiff to duty after he was acquitted of criminal charges for which he was indefinitely suspended. The circuit holds that defendant had jurisdiction to review the agency's decision even though he had previously elected to challenge the suspension through negotiated grievance procedures. Reversed.

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PATENT

Pfizer v. Apotex, Inc., May 21

Petition for rehearing en banc denied.

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PATENT

Wechsler v. Macke International Trade, Inc., May 18

The district court ruled that the sole shareholder of a company was personally liable for inducing infringement of plaintiff's patent for a device for dispensing water for a pet. The circuit holds that the finding of personal liability was inconsistent with the jury's finding that there was no alter ego relationship. Reversed.

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PATENT

McKesson Information Solutions v. Bridge Medical, May 18

The district court found plaintiff's patent unenforceable due to inequitable conduct and dismissed its infringement action. The circuit holds that McKesson's nondisclosures were not a case of mistake or neglect. Affirmed.

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BANKING, ATTORNEY FEES

Centex Corporation v. USA, May 17

Several banks that acquired failing thrifts sought attorney fees after the banks successfully claimed that the federal government repealed tax benefits it had offered as inducement for the acquisitions of the thrifts. The circuit holds that the facts do not establish bad faith sufficient to warrant the fee shifting exception to the American rule by which each party pays its own fees. Affirmed.

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PATENT

General Mills v. Kraft Foods Global, May 16

The district court dismissed General Mills' claim for patent infringement as to its rolled food item, Fruit by the Foot, as barred by a covenant not to sue granted to Kraft's predecessor in interest. The circuit holds that Kraft's status as successor to the rights granted did not change during the period at issue. Affirmed.

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VETERANS

Simmons v. Nicholson, May 16

The Veterans Court vacated the denial of petitioner's claim for service connection and an increased rating for hearing loss. The circuit holds that the Veterans Court properly placed the burden on the Secretary to establish that an error in a notice to petitioner from the VA was not prejudicial. Affirmed and remanded.

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VETERANS

Sanders v. Nichols, May 16

The Veterans Court upheld the denial of petitioner's claim for service connection for an eye disease. The circuit holds that the Veterans Court incorrectly required petitioner to establish that an error in a notice by the VA was prejudicial. Reversed.

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EMPLOYMENT

Lutz v. US Postal Service, May 15

The Merit Systems Protection Board denied a letter carrier's petition for enforcement of a settlement agreement that permitted him to apply for disability retirement, which was reached after he was demoted as Postmaster and transferred to another location. The circuit agrees that the evidence demonstrated petitioner's refusal to work but did not document a disabling medical condition. Affirmed.

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EMPLOYMENT, VETERANS

Pittman v. Department of Justice, May 15

Convicted by the US Marine Corps Reserve of mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners, petitioner was reduced in rank but not discharged. He returned to his job as a guard at a federal prison, but was terminated after one day. The circuit finds that the prison's decision did not constitute a failure to provide reemployment as required by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994.

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PATENT

Brand v. Miller, May 14 

The circuit holds that the Board of Patent Appeals impermissibly relied on its own expertise to determine that plaintiff derived the subject matter of its device for cutting veneer from wood logs, and that conclusion is not supported by substantial evidence. Reversed.

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TAX

Greenlee County, Arizona v. United States, May 14

The Court of Federal Claims dismissed Greenlee County's suit against the federal government for $2 million in underpaid amounts due under the Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act. The circuit holds that the government's obligation is conditioned upon the availability of appropriations and thus the complaint failed to state a claim. Affirmed.

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PATENT

Henkel Corporation v. Procter & Gamble Company, May 11

The circuit holds that the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences erroneously granted priority to Procter & Gamble in an interference dispute. The Board incorrectly concluded that plaintiff had not shown that its laundry product had been conceived and reduced to practice before that of Procter & Gamble, and properly imposed a requirement for reduction to practice not warranted by the language of the interference.

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PATENT

Leapfrog Enterprises v. Fisher-Price, May 9

The circuit upholds the district court's judgment of non-infringement because Fisher-Price's PowerTouch product does not infringe plaintiff's patent for a phonetic reading device since defendant's device selects words rather than letters for pronunciation by the device. The district court correctly construed the claim to be invalid as obvious to anyone skilled in the art of reading devices.

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INTERNATIONAL TRADE

In re Princo Corporation, May 4

The circuit holds that a stay "until related proceedings before the International Trade Commission, including any appeals, become final" includes any subsequent appeal periods and does not refer to finality only at the Commission level. Petition for rehearing denied.

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CIVIL PROCEDURE

Hernandez-Garcia v. Nicholson, May 2

The circuit holds that plaintiff's application for attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act was properly dismissed because it was filed 31 days after the judgment denying his claim for veterans benefits became final, which was one day too late. The 30-day period began to run on the day on which the period for appeal expired, and not the first day on which the judgment was no longer appealable.

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PATENT

Foremost in Packaging Systems dba Envirocooler v. Cold Chain Technologies, May 1

The circuit upholds the district court's construction of terms of plaintiff's patent for insulated shipping containers for carrying pharmaceuticals and human tissue and holds that defendant's products do not infringe those claims. Affirmed.

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COMMERCE

Sango International v. US, May 1

The circuit holds that there was insufficient evidence to support the decision of the Department of Commerce to include plaintiff's imported gas meter nuts and swivels within the scope of an antidumping order covering malleable iron pipe fittings, other than grooved fittings, from the People's Republic of China. Reversed and remanded.

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HEALTHCARE, TORT

Walther v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, May 1

Plaintiff was diagnosed with an acute neurological disorder caused by a series of vaccinations she received while serving as a captain in the US Army, and sought disability benefits for continuing muscular weakness, tremors and headaches. The circuit holds that in denying compensation under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, the special master applied an incorrect legal standard in requiring plaintiff to eliminate other potential causes for her injury. Vacated and remanded.